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Home > Agri
| India ranks 5th |
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| Tuesday, March 11, 2008 |
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New Page 2
2007 – Strong growth across the Globe
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In North America, US grows by 3.1 mill has, - 37% of 57.7m
stacked,10m ha for biofuel, 40% growth in maize
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In Asia, India increases Bt cotton by 63% to 6.2 million ha.
& China by 9% to 3.8 million ha. - Philippine grows
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In South America, Brazil - biotech soybean & cotton
grows by 30% to 15.0 mill.has. –Argentina #2 + Chile
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South Africa increases biotech area by 30% to 1.8 mill. ha,
with most of increase in white Bt maize for food
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Poland is 8th EU country to plant Bt maize. EU has
>100,000 hectares for 1st time – 77% growth in 2007
Source: Clive James 2008
The Future – The 2nd Next Decade,
2006 - 2015
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Continued growth in US, Canada and Australia through
stacking and expanded range of crops featuring agronomic, quality &
other traits plus the very important trait of drought tolerance in about 3
years . Biotech crop adoption facilitated by high commodity prices
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1st decade 1996-2005, was the decade of the Americas, 2nd
decade will likely feature strong growth in Asia led by India, China &
new countries like Vietnam
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Brazil has enormous potential to be the lead country in Lat
America
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Africa - # of biotech countries to increase modestly , led
by Egypt in N. Africa, Burkina Faso in W Africa and Kenya in E. Africa
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Slow to modest growth in the EU, & potential in Eastern
Europe
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Use of biotech crops for biofuel- ethanol & biodiesel-
led by US and Brazil plus many other countries will be a major new
development.
Compiled by Clive James, 2008
Bt cotton – A remarkable India story
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World's largest cotton area; cotton is key cash crop grown
by 5.5 million farmers, impacting 60 million lives in 9 states
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Cotton accounts for 65% of the fiber used in India.
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Cotton grows in different climatic conditions-65% in
dry-land and 35% on irrigated land
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131 location specific Bt cotton hybrids with 4 different
events.
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It is also now the Second Largest exporter of raw cotton
with an export of 6.5 million bales in 2007-08.
- India (5.334 million tons) overtook the US (4.144 million tons) to become
the second largest cotton producer in the World in 2007-08.
Developing countries continue to record
bigger gains in biotech area than industrial countries in 2007
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From 1996 to 2007, the percentage of global area of biotech
crops in developing countries increased every single year- reached 43% in
2007, up from 40% in 2006
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Biotech area in developing countries grew by 8.5 million
hectares, or 21% in 2007, compared with 3.8 million hectares or 6 % in
industrial countries
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The five lead biotech crop developing countries - India,
China, Argentina, Brazil and South Africa, with a combined population of 2.6
billion (40% of global) grew 45.9 million hectares of biotech crops in 2006,
equivalent to 40% of global total
Source: Clive James 2008
2007 Highlights-Area continues to
soar
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114.3 million hectares versus 102 mill has. in 2006
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12.3 million ha. increase - 12% - 2nd highest in 5 years
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114.3 m. has in 23 countries, up from 102 m has in 22
countries in 2006 – 10% area used for biofuel in 2007.
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690 million hectares planted globally since 1996
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12 mill. biotech farmers, up from 10.3 million in 2006 - 90%
or 11million are resource-poor farmers – 1st time to exceed 10 million
small farmers in dev. countries
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Of 6.5 billion global population 55%, 3.6 billion, live in
the 23 biotech countries in 2007
Source: Clive James 2008
Biotech Crops Development of new
events/crops continues in 2007
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India approves four biotech cotton events; MON531 and
MON15985 of Mahyco/Monsanto, Event-1 of JK seeds and GFM Event developed by
Nath Seeds in 2007
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SIX NEW BIOTECH COTTON EVENTS are at different stages of
regulatory approval in India developed by the Central Institute for Cotton
Research (CICR), Mahyco/Monsanto, JK Seeds, Dow AgroSciences, Deltapine/Monsanto
and by Metahelix.
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Approval of LARGE SCALE FIELD TRIALS for Bt Brinjal
(Eggplant) developed by Mahyco in collaboration with the Indian Institute of
Vegetable Research (IIVR) of ICAR.
- Approval of Multi Location Research Trials (MLRT) for RICE, MUSTARD,
BRINJAL, OKRA, GROUNDNUT, TOMATO AND POTATO
Supreme Court lifts restrictions
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The Supreme Court of India lifts restrictions on all field
trials and commercialization of biotech crops on 13 Feb 2008
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An enabling policy spurs growth of biotech crops
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More than 12 biotech crops in development
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l Rice- a major staple, insect resistant being field tested
and other traits are at fast track development.
- Brinjal, an important vegetable, resistant to fruit and shoot borer in
large scale field trials.
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